Business Overdraft up to Rs 25 Crore - Pay Interest Only on What You Use
Revolving credit limit for cash-flow management. Interest charged only on the amount + days used - not on the full limit. OD Against FD sanctioned same-day. India’s most flexible business credit product.
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Business Overdraft Facility Explained
A Business Overdraft (OD) is a revolving credit facility sanctioned to your current account by a bank or NBFC. Once your OD limit is set, you can withdraw up to that limit from your current account - even when your account balance is zero. Interest is charged only on the amount you actually use and only for the days you use it. When you deposit money back, your outstanding drops immediately and interest stops accruing on the repaid portion.
This structure makes OD dramatically more cost-efficient than a term loan for fluctuating cash-flow needs. On a Rs 10 lakh term loan at 12%, you pay interest on Rs 10 lakh every day for the whole tenure - roughly Rs 1.2 lakh in year one. On a Rs 10 lakh OD limit at 12% where you use an average of Rs 4 lakh through the year, you pay interest on Rs 4 lakh - only Rs 48,000. The savings are real and substantial.
In India, business OD comes in several flavours: OD Against FD (same-day, cheapest), Unsecured OD (fastest for premium banking customers), LAP-OD (property-backed for large limits), Cash Credit (working capital variant against inventory + debtors), and OD Against Insurance/Shares. MahadevX helps you pick the right OD type + lender + limit for your specific cash-flow pattern.
6 Types of Business Overdraft
Each OD variant serves a different use-case. Choose based on collateral availability, speed need, and limit size.
OD Against FD
Best for: instant liquidity + you have an FD. Limit: up to 90% of FD. Rate: FD rate + 1-2%. Speed: same-day. Cheapest OD available.
Unsecured Business OD
Best for: premium banking customers. Limit: up to Rs 50 lakh. Rate: 10.75%-15%. Requires CIBIL 750+ + strong current-account activity.
LAP-OD (Property-Backed)
Best for: large revolving limit. Limit: up to Rs 25 crore. Rate: 9%-13%. LAP structure with revolving flexibility.
Cash Credit (CC)
Best for: working capital + inventory-heavy businesses. Limit: based on drawing power (stock + debtors). Rate: 9.15%-14%. Monthly stock statement required.
OD Against Insurance
Best for: LIC endowment policyholders. Limit: up to 90% of surrender value. Rate: 9%-11%. Only surrender-value plans qualify.
OD Against Shares / MF
Best for: investors with equity holdings. Limit: 50%-60% of holding value. Rate: 9%-13%. Higher haircut due to market volatility.
Why Choose a Business Overdraft
Pay Only on Usage
Interest charged only on amount drawn + days used. Idle limit costs nothing (usually).
Revolving Credit
Use, repay, re-use unlimited times within limit. No re-application needed.
Same-Day (OD Against FD)
OD Against FD sanctioned in 2-4 hours - the fastest business liquidity possible.
No Fixed EMI
No monthly EMI obligation. Repay flexibly as cash flow allows.
Up to Rs 25 Crore
LAP-OD goes up to Rs 25 crore for large enterprises. High revolving limit possible.
Competitive Rates
OD Against FD from 8%+. LAP-OD from 9%+. Cheaper than credit card + personal loan.
Auto-Renewal
OD limits renew annually if banking + repayment behaviour is good. Enhancement possible.
Section 37 Deductible
Interest paid fully deductible as business expense. Effective post-tax cost even lower.
How OD Interest is Calculated (Real Example)
Understanding OD interest calculation shows why it is so cost-efficient. Say you have a Rs 10 lakh OD limit at 12% p.a. Your daily rate = 12% / 365 = 0.0329%. Interest is charged on the closing balance each day.
Month 1: Day 1 - draw Rs 3 lakh. Day 5 - deposit Rs 2 lakh (outstanding drops to Rs 1 lakh). Day 15 - draw Rs 4 lakh (outstanding Rs 5 lakh). Day 25 - deposit Rs 3 lakh (outstanding Rs 2 lakh). Day 30 - draw Rs 1 lakh (outstanding Rs 3 lakh). Bank calculates interest on each day’s outstanding at daily rate, sums it up, and debits your OD account on month-end.
Contrast with a term loan: on a Rs 10 lakh term loan at 12% for 60 months, your first month’s interest is a flat Rs 10,000 (12% of Rs 10 lakh divided by 12). On the OD above, your first month’s interest might be Rs 2,500-3,500 depending on the exact daily pattern. That is a 65%-75% saving on interest cost - and it compounds over the year.
Business Overdraft Eligibility
Banking Relationship
Existing current-account holder with 6-12 months of transaction history. New customer OD is rare.
Business Vintage
Banks: 2-3 years. NBFCs: 12+ months. OD Against FD: no vintage required.
Current Account Turnover
Strong monthly credits + regular business flow. Rs 30 lakh+ monthly credit for Rs 10 lakh+ OD.
CIBIL Score
Unsecured OD: 750+ needed. Secured OD (LAP/FD): 650+ workable. Below 650: only OD Against FD or gold-backed OD.
Collateral (Secured OD)
FD, property, insurance, gold, shares - depending on OD type. Unsecured OD: no collateral but strict eligibility.
Documented Business
GST registration + regular filings. ITR (for larger OD). Constitution documents + Udyam.
Documents Required
Standard Business + KYC Documents
For OD Against FD
For Unsecured OD
For LAP-OD (Property-Backed)
For Cash Credit
Best Lenders for Business Overdraft
Business Overdraft Rates by Type (August 2026)
| OD Type | Interest Rate (p.a.) | Limit | Sanction Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD Against FD | FD rate + 1% - 2% | 85% - 90% of FD | Same day |
| OD Against Insurance | 9.00% - 11.00% | Up to 90% of surrender | 3-7 days |
| OD Against Shares / MF | 9.50% - 13.00% | 50% - 60% of holding | 3-5 days |
| Unsecured Business OD (Bank) | 10.75% - 15.00% | Rs 50 Lakh | 5-15 days |
| Unsecured Business OD (NBFC) | 12.00% - 18.00% | Rs 25 Lakh | 3-7 days |
| LAP-OD (Property-Backed) | 9.00% - 13.00% | Rs 25 Cr | 20-45 days |
| Cash Credit (CC) | 9.15% - 14.00% | Based on drawing power | 15-30 days |
How to Apply for a Business Overdraft
OD Type Selection
Against FD / Unsecured / LAP-OD / CC based on your profile.
Lender Match
MahadevX matches you to best-rate lender across 100+.
Document Submission
Business + banking + collateral docs (as applicable).
Underwriting
OD Against FD: instant. Unsecured: credit review. LAP-OD: legal + valuation.
Sanction
OD limit sanctioned + linked to your current account.
Activation
Start drawing from current account up to the OD limit. Interest starts accruing on usage.
Is a Business Overdraft Right for You?
Advantages
- Interest only on amount + days used
- Revolving - use, repay, re-use freely
- Same-day sanction (OD Against FD)
- No fixed EMI obligation
- Perfect for fluctuating cash flow
- Auto-renewal on good behaviour
- Section 37 tax-deductible interest
- Multiple types for every collateral
Trade-offs
- Commitment fee on unused portion (some)
- Annual renewal creates uncertainty
- Over-limit penalties strict
- Not ideal for one-time large capex
- Unsecured OD needs premium profile
- Cash Credit needs monthly stock statement
OD vs Cash Credit vs Personal OD
| Feature | Business OD | Cash Credit (CC) | Personal OD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | General business use | Working capital only | Personal use |
| Collateral | Various (FD/property/nil) | Stock + debtors | Salary / FD |
| Limit Basis | Sanctioned limit | Drawing power (stock) | Salary multiple |
| Review | Annual | Monthly (stock statement) | Annual |
| Interest Rate | 9% - 15% | 9.15% - 14% | 10% - 18% |
| Tax Deduction | Yes (business) | Yes (business) | No |
| Max Limit | Rs 25 Cr | Based on stock | Rs 25 Lakh |
Business Overdraft - Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Business Overdraft Facility?
How is a Business OD different from a regular Term Loan?
What is the difference between OD and CC (Cash Credit)?
What is the maximum OD limit I can get?
What is the interest rate on a Business OD?
How is OD interest calculated?
What are the different types of Business OD?
What is OD Against FD?
Can I get an Unsecured Business OD?
What is the tenure of a Business OD?
Do I pay any minimum interest or standing fee for an OD?
What documents are required for a Business OD?
How long does OD sanction take?
Can I convert my existing Term Loan into an OD?
What is the difference between OD and Credit Card?
Which banks offer the best Business OD?
Can I foreclose or close a Business OD?
What happens if I exceed my sanctioned OD limit?
Are Business OD interest payments tax-deductible?
How can MahadevX help me set up a Business OD?
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